Voles

Voles, also known as field mice or water voles, belong to the rodent family. They are best known for the damage they can cause in gardens, agricultural areas, and on dikes. Here are some characteristics and facts about voles:

Characteristics and Behavior:

  1. Appearance: Voles have a stocky body, short legs, and a short tail. They have small eyes and ears that are often hidden by their fur.
  2. Size: They can vary in size, but are usually between 12 and 22 cm long, excluding the tail.
  3. Habitat: Voles are common in Europe and some parts of Asia. They prefer moist environments such as meadows, gardens, riverbanks, and lakesides.
  4. Diet: They are herbivorous, feeding mainly on plants, roots, tubers, and occasionally young tree shoots.

Injury:

  1. Burrow system: Voles dig extensive burrow systems that can damage plant roots.
  2. Plant damage: They nibble on the roots and stems of plants, leading to wilting or even death of the plant.
  3. Dike damage: Their digging activities can undermine the stability of dikes and banks.

Control:

  1. Traps: Vole traps, such as the Topcat trap, are an effective method of capturing and removing voles.
  2. Natural Predators: Encouraging natural predators such as owls and birds of prey can aid in control.
  3. Water management: Managing water levels in affected areas can help limit their habitat.
  4. Plant Protection: Using protective measures such as netting around the roots can protect plants.

Prevention:

  • Garden Maintenance: Regular garden maintenance and avoiding excessive moisture can help discourage voles.
  • Barriers: Placing physical barriers around vulnerable areas can be effective.

Controlling voles requires a combination of prevention, monitoring, and, if necessary, targeted pest control measures. It's important to consider humane methods and the environmental impact when controlling voles.